Definition
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) refers to a complex range of brain injuries that can result from prenatal exposure to alcohol (PAE). It is an umbrella term that has evolved over time and is used to denote an array of developmental, physical, learning and behavioural conditions.

The bottom line is that pre-natal exposure to alcohol, in combination with other risk factors, may cause brain injuries, which are expressed in unique and individual ways.

FASD can occur in all segments of society. Poverty, genetics, maternal stress, poor nutrition and other prenatal exposures can influence the severity of FASD. Prenatal exposure to alcohol, while not the sole component contributing to FASD, is a necessary one and therefore FASD is preventable.

What is being done about FASD in Alberta?
Approximately 23,000 Albertans are living with FASD, and each year, an estimated 360 children are born with the disorder.  That’s why the Government of Alberta has invested nearly $37 million since 2007 for FASD programs and services through the Alberta FASD Cross Ministry Committee.  These funds support FASD-related initiatives across Alberta, including awareness and prevention; assessment and diagnosis; research; and support for individuals and caregivers.

A unique made-in-Alberta 10 year strategic plan on FASD focuses on developing and delivering community-based solutions, making it easier for those affected by FASD to get the help they need, at any point during their life.  By working together, we will help those already affected by FASD and lower the number of babies born with the disorder.  For more information on this initiative visit www.fasd-cmc.alberta.ca.